Rugged Inductive Sensor Detects Position of Bridge Sections During Roadway Construction

 

Summary

Modern road bridges typically utilize beam construction; mobile cranes lift prefabricated bridge sections onto pairs of support columns. Multiple heavy-duty hydraulic cylinders support the ends of each section, allowing accurate height adjustment prior to final positioning. Engineers require rugged sensor systems that detect the position of each cylinder accurately; sensors should be mechanically robust and must withstand harsh outdoors conditions.

Customer Solution

A specialist lifting company based in Switzerland uses heavy-duty hydraulic cylinder-jacks to position prefabricated bridge sections during roadway construction. A single section requires up to 20 jacks for accurate positioning; each has a capacity up to 1,000 tons with a stroke up to 30mm (1.25 in). Site conditions are harsh; cylinders are exposed to water, mud and dirt, and may also be subject to mechanical shock and vibration.

The company requires rugged sensors that operate reliably and accurately in the demanding environment. Historically, engineers checked the position of each cylinder manually; this was both time-consuming and subject to human error. Previously trialed sensors were insufficiently robust, necessitating frequent adjustment or replacement, and had inadequate sensing distances.

A simple, contactless system must provide fit-and-forget operation with extended maintenance intervals. Sensors must be mechanically robust and must withstand prolonged exposure to the harsh outdoor conditions of a construction site. An industry-standard interface is highly desirable to avoid the need for specialized control systems.

Customer Application

Rugged Extra-Distance inductive sensors from the Contrinex Basic range are ideal for this application. Highly reliable and rated to IP67, these units are robust and accurate. A one-piece M30-diameter chrome-plated brass body with PBTP sensing face and vacuum-encapsulated electronics make this device well suited to the hostile environment, and the sensing distance of 22mm allows fully contactless operation.

On each jack, a single sensor is fitted on a metal bracket that is welded to the side of the cylinder; a bearing plate, mounted on the end of the ram, distributes the load onto the bridge section. During operation, the ram extends, lifting the section; when it reaches the desired height, the sensor detects the position of a small metal target mounted on the bearing plate, halting the ram.

The sensor is configured with an industry-standard PNP normally-open interface, and connection to the jack’s hydraulic control system is via an integral M12 connector and PVC-sheathed cable; this allows easy removal and replacement during routine maintenance. The sensor is impervious to water ingress, mud and dirt; reliability has been excellent. Contrinex inductive sensors deliver a cost-effective solution that satisfies the customer’s requirements for a simple, fit-and-forget system.

Specific Product Advantages

  • Simple sensor system eliminates manual checking
  • Extended sensing range allows accurate, contactless operation
  • Robust construction withstands contamination and water ingress
  • 22mm sensing range available in physically small sensor
  • High resistance to harsh operating conditions

Products involved:

 DW-AS-503-M30-120

 

AutomotiveHydraulicsMachine-tool